Menu
Global Europe
  • Eastern Europe
    • Economy
    • Music
  • European Union
    • Italy
    • Ireland
  • More Continents
    • Ports in Southern Africa
    • Music in Central America
    • Asia History
  • History
    • Albania Recent History
    • Andorra Recent History
    • Armenia Recent History
    • Austria Recent History
    • Azerbaijan Recent History
    • Belarus Recent History
    • Belgium Recent History
    • Bosnia and Herzegovina Recent History
    • Bulgaria Recent History
    • Croatia Recent History
    • Czech Republic Recent History
    • Denmark Recent History
    • Estonia Recent History
    • Finland Recent History
    • France Recent History
    • Georgia Recent History
    • Germany Recent History
    • Greece Recent History
    • Hungary Recent History
    • Iceland Recent History
    • Ireland Recent History
    • Italy Recent History
    • Latvia Recent History
    • Liechtenstein Recent History
    • Lithuania Recent History
    • Luxembourg Recent History
    • Macedonia Recent History
    • Malta Recent History
    • Moldova Recent History
    • Monaco Recent History
    • Netherlands Recent History
    • Norway Recent History
    • Poland Recent History
    • Portugal Recent History
    • Romania Recent History
    • San Marino Recent History
    • Slovakia Recent History
    • Slovenia Recent History
    • Spain Recent History
    • Sweden Recent History
    • Switzerland Recent History
    • Ukraine Recent History
    • United Kingdom Recent History
    • Vatican Recent History
    • Yugoslavia Recent History
  • Arts and Literature
    • Albania Arts and Literature
    • Austria Arts and Literature
    • Belarus Arts and Literature
    • Belgium Arts and Literature
    • Bosnia and Herzegovina Arts and Literature
    • Bulgaria Arts and Literature
    • Croatia Arts and Literature
    • Czech Republic Arts and Literature
    • Denmark Arts and Literature
    • Estonia Arts and Literature
    • Finland Arts and Literature
    • France Arts and Literature
    • Germany Arts and Literature
    • Greece Arts and Literature
    • Hungary Arts and Literature
    • Iceland Arts and Literature
    • Italy Arts and Literature
    • Latvia Arts and Literature
    • Lithuania Arts and Literature
    • Luxembourg Arts and Literature
    • Malta Arts and Literature
    • Moldova Arts and Literature
    • Montenegro Arts and Literature
    • Netherlands Arts and Literature
    • Northern Macedonia Arts and Literature
    • Norway Arts and Literature
    • Poland Arts and Literature
    • Portugal Arts and Literature
    • Romania Arts and Literature
    • Serbia Arts and Literature
    • Slovakia Arts and Literature
    • Slovenia Arts and Literature
    • Spain Arts and Literature
    • Sweden Arts and Literature
    • Switzerland Arts and Literature
    • Ukraine Arts and Literature
    • United Kingdom Arts and Literature
  • Mass Media
    • Mass Media in Czech Republic
    • Mass Media in Denmark
    • Mass Media in Eastern Europe
    • Mass Media in Finland
    • Mass Media in France
    • Mass Media in Germany
    • Mass Media in Greece
    • Mass Media in Iceland
    • Mass Media in Italy
    • Mass Media in Lithuania
    • Mass media in Netherlands
    • Mass Media in North America
    • Mass Media in Northern Europe
    • Mass Media in Norway
    • Mass Media in Oceania and Australia
    • Mass Media in Russia
    • Mass Media in South America
    • Mass Media in Southern Europe
    • Mass Media in Spain
    • Mass Media in UK
    • Mass Media in Ukraine
    • Mass Media in Western Europe
Global Europe
Ursus arctos

Geography of Croatia

Posted on June 11, 2020May 11, 2020 by globalsciencellc

The southwestern part of Croatia belongs to the Dinaric Alps and is a golden karst mountain landscape. The mountains reach several places from 1500 to well over 1800 meters above sea level. The highest point is Dinara with 1831 meters above sea level. The most economically important area is the flat and fertile northeastern Croatia with Slavonia, which has drains through the rivers Sava and Drava to the Danube.

Almost the entire coast of former Yugoslavia (to the Gulf of Kotor in the south) belongs to Croatia. The country has a coastline of 6,178 km. A total of 1244 Croatian islands, islets and islets are located in the Adriatic Sea. To the north are the five largest islands of Krk, Cres, Brač, Hvar and Korčula.

Climate

Croatia has continental inland and Mediterranean coastal climate. The eastern parts of the country have the most pronounced continental climate.

Temperature

In Osijek in eastern Croatia, the average temperature is –1 ° C in January and 19 ° C in July. In the capital Zagreb, the average temperature is 1 ° C in January and 22 ° C in July.

HOTTEST MONTH COLDEST MONTH
Max. My. max My.
Split July 31 ° C 20 ° C January 11 ° C 4 ° C
Zagreb July 27 ° C 16 ° C January 2 ° C -4 ° C

The temperatures stated are the average daily maximum and minimum for the month in question.

Rainfall

The annual rainfall is about 750 mm inland and about 900 mm in the coastal areas.

ANNUAL rainfall WETTEST MONTH DRYEST MONTH
Split 890 mm October, December 112 mm July 30 mm
Zagreb 885 mm June, October 99 mm January 46 mm

Plant life in Croatia

Inland vegetation in the lowlands consists of summer green deciduous forests, in the mountains of beech, fir, pine and spruce forests. In the mountains on the coast, the vegetation is sometimes lush and rich in species. In the lowland on the coast and on the islands, the original vegetation is largely gone and replaced with maquis and other man-made biotopes.

Wildlife in Croatia

The mammalian fauna in Croatia includes 76 species, including wild boar, deer, golden jackal, fox and many marsh animals. Bears, wolves and hides occur in remote areas.

224 of the more than 370 bird species recorded are breeding. Along the Adriatic coast, there are, among other things, dwarf cormorants, seven herring species, bronze ice cream and white- eyed duck. The birds of prey include sea ​​eagles, snake eagles, king eagles, goose vultures, donkey vultures and many falcons. Colorful species bee-eater, kingfisher, rock thrush, pirol, Stillits and black-headed bunting are common.

Croatia has 34 reptile, 10 amphibian and 112 species of fish.

Ursus arctos

Geography and environment

Croatia includes the landscapes of Croatia, southern Istria, Slavonia and Dalmatia. A middle part of the hinterland consists of hills and mountains, and a northeastern part is lower with fertile soil. The highest mountain is Dinara, which is 1831 meters above sea level. The coastline is 6178 kilometers long and has an archipelago of 1244 islands, islets and islets. From the north are the largest islands of Krk, Cres, Brač, Hvar and Korčula. The longest river is Sava and the largest lake is Vransko jezero (30.7 square kilometers). There are several karst landscapes, especially in the Dinar Alps in the southwest.

There are Mediterranean coastal and continental climates inland, especially in the east. The coldest month is January (average −3 ° C) and the warmest month is July (average 18 ° C). The annual rainfall varies from about 750 millimeters inland to about 900 millimeters on the coast.

Flora and fauna are very species rich. There are 5636 species of vascular plants recorded, of which 523 are endemic (native). Of mammals, 101 species have been identified, including beaver, brown bear, lynx, wolf, moth, otter, elk and wild boar. A total of 387 bird species, 41 species of reptiles and 20 species of amphibians, including wild salamanders and cave salamanders, 152 species of freshwater fish and 442 species of saltwater fish have been recorded.

Recent Posts

  • History of the Netherlands
  • Portugal Attractions
  • Politics and Economy of Bosnia and Herzegovina
  • France Attractions
  • Politics and Economy of Malta

Categories

©2022 Global Europe