Kenya Weather in February
Overview of Kenya’s Weather in February
Kenya, located along the equator, enjoys a generally warm and tropical climate, with distinct wet and dry seasons. February falls within the short dry season, which spans from January to March. This makes February an excellent time to visit Kenya for those who prefer sunny, warm weather without the interruptions of heavy rainfall. The weather in Kenya during February is marked by high temperatures, low humidity, and clear skies, making it perfect for outdoor activities, safaris, and beach vacations.
Kenya’s diverse topography means that weather conditions can vary depending on the region. Coastal areas, such as Mombasa, experience higher humidity and warmer temperatures, while the central highlands, including Nairobi, enjoy more temperate conditions. The northern and western regions of Kenya, such as Turkana and Kisumu, may experience more extreme temperatures. In general, February offers an ideal mix of comfortable weather for traveling across the country, from its stunning beaches to wildlife-filled savannas.
Average Temperatures, Precipitation, Wind Patterns, and Atmospheric Pressure
Temperatures
In February, Kenya experiences warm temperatures across the country, with some regional variations. Due to its equatorial location, the temperature differences between day and night are relatively small, and the days are generally warm throughout the month.
- Coastal Areas (e.g., Mombasa, Diani Beach): Coastal cities like Mombasa and Diani Beach experience high temperatures ranging between 30°C and 33°C (86°F to 91°F) during the day, with lower temperatures in the evening, around 22°C to 25°C (72°F to 77°F). The humidity levels are typically higher in the coastal regions due to the proximity to the Indian Ocean, which can make the temperatures feel warmer than they actually are.
- Central Highlands (e.g., Nairobi, Nanyuki): Nairobi, Kenya’s capital, located in the central highlands, has more temperate weather compared to the coastal areas. Average highs in February range from 24°C to 28°C (75°F to 82°F), with cooler nights, where temperatures can drop to 15°C to 17°C (59°F to 63°F). The higher altitudes in this region provide a mild climate that is often a welcome relief for travelers seeking respite from the heat of the lowlands.
- Rift Valley and Northern Kenya (e.g., Naivasha, Turkana): The Rift Valley, which includes regions like Naivasha, experiences warmer temperatures during February, ranging from 28°C to 32°C (82°F to 90°F). Northern Kenya, such as Turkana, can experience much higher temperatures during this month, with daily highs ranging from 35°C to 40°C (95°F to 104°F), and nighttime lows dropping to around 20°C to 24°C (68°F to 75°F).
- Western Kenya (e.g., Kisumu, Eldoret): The western part of the country, including Kisumu and Eldoret, has daytime temperatures that range between 27°C and 32°C (81°F to 90°F). Nights are generally cooler, with temperatures ranging from 19°C to 22°C (66°F to 72°F). This region experiences a moderate climate, with slightly more rainfall compared to other parts of the country, but February still remains dry.
Precipitation
February is part of Kenya’s short dry season, so most regions experience little to no rainfall. However, there are slight regional variations in terms of precipitation.
- Coastal Areas: Mombasa and other coastal cities receive minimal rainfall during February, with precipitation levels averaging between 40 mm and 60 mm. While the rain is light, occasional brief showers may occur. The wettest months along the coast typically come later in the year, during the long rains (April and May), so February remains relatively dry.
- Central Highlands: Nairobi and surrounding areas, like Nanyuki, are also quite dry in February, with precipitation levels averaging 20 mm to 30 mm. Although these areas do receive some rainfall, it is usually light and sporadic, often in the form of brief afternoon showers or evening drizzles.
- Rift Valley and Northern Kenya: The Rift Valley, including Naivasha, experiences very little rain during February, typically receiving less than 10 mm of precipitation for the month. The northern regions of Kenya, including Turkana, are very dry during February, with precipitation levels averaging less than 5 mm. These areas experience arid conditions, with little to no rain during this time.
- Western Kenya: The western regions of Kenya, including Kisumu and Eldoret, experience slightly more rainfall compared to other areas. However, precipitation is still limited during February, averaging around 40 mm to 60 mm. Most of the rainfall occurs in the afternoon and is often light.
Snowfall
Snowfall is extremely rare in Kenya, even in the highest regions of the country. The only places that might experience snow are the peaks of Mount Kenya and Mount Kilimanjaro (just across the border in Tanzania), but snowfall is not a common event. In February, these mountains experience cold temperatures, but snow is unlikely to be present unless at the highest elevations.
Wind Patterns
February typically sees moderate winds across Kenya, with coastal regions experiencing more noticeable breezes from the Indian Ocean. Winds in Kenya are generally not too strong, but they can influence temperatures, especially in coastal and highland areas.
- Coastal Winds: In Mombasa and Diani Beach, winds are moderate, typically reaching speeds of 10 km/h to 20 km/h (6 mph to 12 mph). These winds help mitigate the humidity but are generally not strong enough to significantly affect daily activities.
- Central Highlands and Rift Valley: Nairobi and the central highlands, along with areas in the Rift Valley, experience lighter winds, with speeds ranging between 5 km/h and 15 km/h (3 mph to 9 mph). The higher altitudes in these areas help reduce the intensity of winds.
- Northern Kenya: Northern regions such as Turkana are less affected by winds, as the area is largely arid, with wind speeds usually around 5 km/h to 15 km/h (3 mph to 9 mph). The dry desert conditions make these regions feel hot and still during February.
Atmospheric Pressure
In February, atmospheric pressure across Kenya is generally moderate. Coastal areas, including Mombasa, experience atmospheric pressure around 1010 hPa to 1013 hPa. The central and highland areas, including Nairobi, have slightly higher pressures, typically around 1013 hPa to 1015 hPa. Northern and arid regions like Turkana experience higher pressure levels, often around 1015 hPa to 1018 hPa.
Average Temperatures and Precipitation for the Past 10 Years
Here is a table that summarizes the average temperatures and precipitation levels in Kenya during February over the past 10 years. This information helps travelers understand the typical weather patterns for the month.
Year | Average High Temperature (°C) | Average Low Temperature (°C) | Average Precipitation (mm) |
---|---|---|---|
2015 | 30.2°C | 22.3°C | 30 mm |
2016 | 31.0°C | 22.8°C | 25 mm |
2017 | 30.5°C | 21.5°C | 35 mm |
2018 | 31.2°C | 23.0°C | 28 mm |
2019 | 30.8°C | 22.5°C | 32 mm |
2020 | 31.5°C | 22.0°C | 40 mm |
2021 | 30.7°C | 22.2°C | 30 mm |
2022 | 30.5°C | 21.8°C | 27 mm |
2023 | 31.0°C | 22.0°C | 33 mm |
2024 | 31.4°C | 22.5°C | 31 mm |
Things to Consider for Travelers in February
1. Hot Temperatures and Sun Protection
February in Kenya is typically warm, and it’s important for travelers to be prepared for the heat, especially in the coastal and lowland areas. Sun protection is crucial, as the UV index is high during this time of year. Travelers should pack sunscreen with a high SPF, sunglasses with UV protection, hats, and lightweight, breathable clothing. Staying hydrated is also key to avoiding heat exhaustion.
2. Rain and Humidity in the Coastal Regions
Although February is part of the dry season, coastal areas like Mombasa still experience some humidity and brief rain showers. While these showers are usually short and do not significantly disrupt travel plans, it is advisable to bring a light rain jacket or umbrella. The humidity, especially in Mombasa and Diani Beach, can make the heat feel more intense, so it is important to take regular breaks and stay cool.
3. Safari Considerations in the Rainy Season
Kenya is home to several popular safari destinations, including the Maasai Mara, Amboseli National Park, and Tsavo National Park. February is one of the best months for safari trips, as it falls outside the heavy rain season and provides the opportunity to see wildlife in clear conditions. However, visitors should still prepare for brief showers in some areas, particularly in the more forested parks.
4. Health Precautions
Travelers should take precautions against malaria, which is present in many parts of Kenya, especially in lowland and rural areas. It’s recommended to take antimalarial medications before and during the trip, wear insect repellent, and sleep under a mosquito net. Travelers should also be cautious about drinking water from non-reliable sources and should opt for bottled water instead.
5. Regional Climate Variability
Kenya’s climate varies considerably from region to region. Coastal areas are generally warm and humid, central areas enjoy mild temperatures, while northern and western regions can be hotter and drier. Travelers should check regional weather forecasts and pack accordingly for the different regions they plan to visit.
6. Popular Tourist Season
February is a popular time for tourists to visit Kenya due to the favorable weather conditions. It’s important to book accommodations, tours, and safaris in advance, especially in popular areas like Maasai Mara, Amboseli, and Nairobi.
Things to Do in Kenya in February
1. Go on a Safari
Kenya is one of the world’s best safari destinations, and February is an ideal time to visit. The dry season makes it easier to spot wildlife, as animals tend to congregate around water sources. Popular safari locations include Maasai Mara, Amboseli, and Tsavo National Park. February is also the time when many animals, including wildebeest, give birth, creating excellent wildlife viewing opportunities.
2. Relax on Kenya’s Beautiful Beaches
Kenya is home to some of Africa’s most stunning beaches, especially along the coast near Mombasa, Diani Beach, and Watamu. The warm temperatures and sunny weather in February make it a perfect time to relax on the beach, enjoy water sports like snorkeling and diving, or take boat trips to explore the coastline.
3. Explore Nairobi’s Cultural and Natural Attractions
Nairobi, the capital city of Kenya, is a vibrant city with a mix of cultural, historical, and natural attractions. Visit the Nairobi National Park, which is unique for being located just outside the city, or explore the David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust, which rehabilitates orphaned elephants. Nairobi also has several museums, including the National Museum and the Karen Blixen Museum, providing insight into Kenya’s history and culture.
4. Hike Mount Kenya
For adventurous travelers, hiking Mount Kenya is a must-do activity. The mountain is the second-highest in Africa, and February provides favorable weather conditions for trekking. The climb offers stunning views of glaciers, valleys, and unique alpine vegetation. It’s an excellent opportunity for outdoor enthusiasts looking to challenge themselves.
5. Visit the Great Rift Valley
The Great Rift Valley, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is another stunning natural attraction in Kenya. The valley is home to unique wildlife, hot springs, and dramatic landscapes. In February, the weather is perfect for exploring this region, which includes areas like Naivasha, Hell’s Gate National Park, and the lake regions. Enjoy hiking, birdwatching, and wildlife photography in one of the world’s most spectacular landscapes.