Kenya Weather in March
Average Temperatures in March
Kenya, located on the equator, experiences a tropical climate with significant regional variations. The weather in March is typically warm across most regions, but temperatures can vary widely depending on the altitude and proximity to the coast. March also marks the start of the long rainy season in Kenya, particularly in the central and western parts of the country. However, it is still a great time to visit, especially for those who enjoy warm weather with some rain.
Highest and Lowest Temperatures
In Nairobi, the capital, located at a high altitude (about 1,795 meters or 5,889 feet), temperatures are typically mild to warm during March. The average high temperature ranges from 24°C to 28°C (75°F to 82°F), with lows averaging between 14°C to 16°C (57°F to 61°F). While the daytime temperatures are pleasant, the evenings can cool down significantly, especially as March sees the onset of the rainy season.
In Mombasa, located on the coast, temperatures are considerably warmer. The average high temperature during March is between 30°C and 33°C (86°F to 91°F), and the lows hover around 23°C to 25°C (73°F to 77°F). The coastal region also experiences higher humidity due to the proximity to the Indian Ocean.
In the northern and northeastern regions of Kenya, such as Garissa and Marsabit, temperatures are generally higher, with daytime highs ranging from 33°C to 38°C (91°F to 100°F). The evenings in these areas are warmer as well, with lows ranging between 22°C and 26°C (72°F to 79°F).
In high-altitude areas like Mount Kenya and the Aberdare Mountains, temperatures can be much cooler. Daytime highs can range from 18°C to 22°C (64°F to 72°F), and nighttime temperatures can drop significantly, especially at higher elevations, sometimes reaching as low as 5°C to 7°C (41°F to 45°F).
Table: Average Temperatures and Precipitation in Kenya in March (Past 10 Years)
Year | Nairobi High (°C) | Nairobi Low (°C) | Mombasa High (°C) | Mombasa Low (°C) | Garissa High (°C) | Garissa Low (°C) | Precipitation (mm) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2015 | 26.5 | 15.0 | 31.5 | 24.5 | 35.5 | 24.0 | 103.0 |
2016 | 27.0 | 14.0 | 32.0 | 25.0 | 37.0 | 23.5 | 110.0 |
2017 | 28.0 | 16.0 | 33.0 | 25.5 | 36.5 | 24.5 | 95.0 |
2018 | 25.5 | 14.5 | 30.0 | 24.0 | 34.0 | 22.0 | 120.0 |
2019 | 26.5 | 15.5 | 32.5 | 25.0 | 38.0 | 25.0 | 98.0 |
2020 | 27.5 | 16.5 | 33.0 | 24.5 | 36.0 | 24.0 | 105.0 |
2021 | 26.0 | 15.0 | 31.0 | 23.5 | 37.5 | 24.5 | 100.0 |
2022 | 27.0 | 16.0 | 32.0 | 25.0 | 36.5 | 23.0 | 110.0 |
2023 | 27.5 | 16.5 | 33.0 | 24.5 | 37.0 | 23.5 | 102.0 |
2024 | 28.0 | 15.5 | 32.5 | 25.0 | 36.5 | 24.0 | 108.0 |
The table above highlights the generally warm temperatures in Nairobi, Mombasa, and Garissa in March. Nairobi’s highs range from 25.5°C to 28°C (77.9°F to 82.4°F), while Mombasa and Garissa are warmer, with temperatures typically between 30°C and 37°C (86°F to 98.6°F). Precipitation levels vary by region, with Nairobi and central Kenya receiving around 95mm to 120mm of rain, while Mombasa and the coastal areas experience somewhat lower rainfall, around 100mm. The northern regions typically receive less rainfall compared to the rest of the country.
Precipitation Levels
March is the peak of the long rains season in Kenya, particularly in the central and western parts of the country. The rainfall increases significantly during this period, although it is more frequent in certain areas.
Rainfall Patterns
In Nairobi, the average precipitation during March is around 100mm to 120mm, with rainfall distributed throughout the month. This is a time of frequent showers, often occurring in the late afternoon or evening. The rains are usually moderate to heavy, with occasional thunderstorms.
In the coastal regions, such as Mombasa, the rainfall in March is somewhat less intense but still significant, typically ranging from 95mm to 105mm. Coastal areas experience high humidity, and the rain tends to be more intermittent, often in the form of shorter but intense showers.
In the northern regions, such as Garissa, March sees considerably less rainfall than in the south and central parts of the country. Precipitation in this region is usually below 50mm, and the rain is generally scattered, with long dry spells between showers.
Snowfall
Snowfall is very rare in Kenya, particularly during March. The only place in Kenya where snow is possible is on the highest peaks of Mount Kenya, which rises to 5,199 meters (17,057 feet). However, snowfall is rare and usually occurs at the summit, typically in colder months. In March, snowfall is unlikely, even in the highlands.
Wind Patterns
Wind patterns in March are influenced by the monsoon winds and the changing weather systems as the country transitions into the rainy season. The winds are generally moderate, with stronger winds in the coastal areas due to the Indian Ocean’s influence.
Coastal Winds
In Mombasa, the winds tend to be moderate, with wind speeds averaging between 10 km/h to 20 km/h (6 mph to 12 mph). The prevailing winds come from the southwest, pushing moist air from the Indian Ocean toward the coast. These winds bring cooling effects, but humidity can make the air feel warmer.
Inland Winds
Inland regions such as Nairobi and Kisumu generally experience light to moderate winds, ranging from 5 km/h to 15 km/h (3 mph to 9 mph). The winds are not usually strong enough to cause disruption, but during the rainy season, gusts associated with thunderstorms can be more intense.
In the northern regions, such as Garissa, the winds are generally light but can pick up during the dry spells, especially if a dust storm from the Sahel region moves southward. Wind speeds in these areas can range from 10 km/h to 20 km/h (6 mph to 12 mph), but the air remains dry and dusty.
Atmospheric Pressure
In March, the atmospheric pressure in Kenya is relatively stable, although it may fluctuate due to the rains. The pressure is slightly lower in regions experiencing frequent rainfall, especially in Nairobi and western Kenya.
Low-Pressure Systems
Low-pressure systems are common in the rainy season, bringing clouds and precipitation. These systems typically move west to east across the country, bringing rainfall to the central and eastern regions. Atmospheric pressure may drop significantly when these systems pass through, contributing to stormy conditions and an increased likelihood of rain and thunderstorms.
Considerations for Travelers in Kenya During March
Traveling to Kenya in March offers a range of experiences, but travelers should be prepared for the country’s wet conditions, particularly in the central and western regions. Here are some key considerations for those planning to visit Kenya during this month:
Packing Essentials for March
Because March is a transition month and experiences significant rainfall, it is essential to pack accordingly. Light, breathable clothing is suitable for the warm temperatures, especially in cities like Mombasa and Garissa, but waterproof clothing, such as a rain jacket and waterproof shoes, is crucial for dealing with the rain.
A hat and sunglasses will help with sun exposure during dry spells, and a sunscreen with a high SPF is necessary, especially in the coastal areas where the sun can be strong. In cooler regions like Nairobi or the highlands, a light sweater or jacket may be useful, particularly during the cooler evenings.
Health and Safety Considerations
Travelers should be aware of health risks associated with traveling in the rainy season. Malaria is prevalent in many parts of Kenya, particularly in the lowland and rural areas, so it is recommended to take anti-malarial medication and use mosquito repellent with DEET. Sleeping under a mosquito net is highly advised if staying in rural areas.
Additionally, the wet season can increase the risk of waterborne diseases such as cholera and dysentery, especially in areas with poor sanitation. It is important to drink bottled water, avoid raw food, and wash hands regularly to prevent illness.
Travel Disruptions Due to Rain
While March is not the peak of the rainy season, there can still be travel disruptions, particularly in the central and western parts of Kenya. Roads may become slippery or flooded after heavy rains, and some rural areas may be temporarily inaccessible.
Air travel may also experience delays, especially when flying to northern Kenya or coastal areas where storms are more frequent. Travelers should stay updated on weather forecasts and allow for flexibility in their travel schedules.
Currency and Economic Considerations
Kenya’s currency is the Kenyan Shilling (KES), and while larger cities like Nairobi and Mombasa have modern banking services, more rural areas may have limited access to ATMs. Credit cards are widely accepted in urban areas, but it’s a good idea to carry cash, especially when traveling to smaller towns or more remote destinations.
Things to Do in Kenya in March
Despite the rain, March remains a great month to visit Kenya for various outdoor activities and cultural experiences. Here’s a list of things to do in Kenya during this time:
Wildlife Viewing in National Parks
March is a great time to visit Kenya’s national parks and game reserves, especially for wildlife enthusiasts. Maasai Mara, Amboseli, and Tsavo National Park are prime locations for safaris. The rains bring lush green landscapes, and many animals give birth during this season, making it a great time for spotting wildlife.
However, be prepared for muddy conditions in the parks due to the rain, so appropriate footwear is necessary. Also, the wet season means fewer tourists, providing a more peaceful safari experience.
Explore Nairobi and Other Cities
In Nairobi, visitors can explore the Nairobi National Park, the only national park in the world located within a city. The park is home to a variety of animals, including giraffes, zebras, and lions, all with the city skyline in the background.
Other attractions include the David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust, where visitors can learn about elephant conservation, and the Giraffe Centre, where you can feed the endangered Rothschild giraffes. Additionally, the Karen Blixen Museum provides insight into Kenya’s colonial past and the life of the famous author.
Beach and Coastal Adventures
If you head to Mombasa, Diani Beach, or Malindi, March is still a good time to enjoy the coast, though you may encounter brief rain showers. The warm, tropical waters are perfect for water sports such as scuba diving, snorkeling, and kite surfing.
Explore the Old Town of Mombasa, which is rich in Swahili culture and history, or relax by the beach and indulge in fresh seafood.
Hiking and Outdoor Exploration
For hiking enthusiasts, Mount Kenya offers a challenging climb for those who want to explore its stunning landscapes. Even though the mountain is often covered in mist or rain, it still provides an exciting adventure. Similarly, Aberdare National Park is a beautiful location for outdoor exploration, with cool temperatures and scenic hiking trails.
Cultural and Festive Events
March also marks the beginning of several cultural festivals across Kenya. The Lamu Cultural Festival, celebrated in the Lamu Archipelago, is one of the country’s most important cultural events, showcasing traditional Swahili music, dance, and food. Additionally, the Nairobi International Film Festival usually takes place in March, attracting filmmakers and enthusiasts from across the globe.